
Unlike family therapy The Constellation Approach does not encourage whole
families to be present. Constellations seem to work best when there is just
the client or perhaps one or two family members present who are all equally
invested in the healing process that the work has to offer. In a typical
constellation, the client is invited by the facilitator to select
representatives from the group in their family as they relate to their
presenting issue. The client then places these representatives – silently
and intuitively - in particular positions around the central working area.
When complete, the client sits with the facilitator and the process begins.
The overall health of the Family Energy Field can be observed when the
constellation is set up, much like that of a living family tree. A little
time is needed for each participant to feel the energies of those they are
representing.
As facilitators we follow the energy of both the person presenting their
issue as well as the representatives in the constellation, to see where
movement is needed in order to create balance and peace. It is common for
the facilitator to then ask some, or all; of the constellation members what
they are feeling. Often their responses appear to reflect an uncanny resemblance
of the client's family situation, and a more complete picture of the family
system begins taking shape. In this way, the hidden entanglements of the
family come to light. These entanglements often reveal that in order to
maintain balance in the family, we usually pay a high price - a kind of
"blind love."
The Process:
When a client looks at and takes in the family constellation configuration,
a veil seems to be lifted and profound truths - ones they know on a
subconscious level but have not been able to consciously acknowledge - begin
to appear. At this point, the facilitator might move certain representatives
to different positions in relation to each other, and then ask how the new
positions have affected their feelings. When the "right" positioning is
found, there is often a visible relief and relaxation on the part of the
representatives and the client may also begin relaxing and softening as the
constellation unfolds.
This is known as the rebalancing aspect of the approach, the point of
finding the hidden symmetry, or order, of the family system. This is a
unique constellation pattern for the client that is comfortable and begins
helping them feel at peace. Without an open acknowledgement and expression
of this order, love cannot flow freely in the family system and presenting
issues remain un-addressed and unresolved. At this point, the facilitator
may stop the constellation or continue further. Occasionally the facilitator
and client simply sit side-by-side and view the constellation. Often just
acknowledging what is and seeing a different reality of the client's family
is enough to begin a healing process. If the facilitator continues to the
next step, the client may take their place in the constellation.
Three Levels of Constellations:
The above description of the process of a constellation is what is commonly
referred to as “facilitator-directed” constellations. When there are more
experienced representatives in a constellation the facilitator is freer to
trust the representatives more explicitly with their movements. This is
often referred to as “Movements of the Soul” constellations. In these types
of constellation it is possible that the facilitator might not ask the
representatives what they are feeling or even enter into the “field” to
facilitate movement. When even more advanced students of this approach act
as representatives, it is possible that an entire constellation be done
without words and no direction from the facilitator. Bert Hellinger refers
to this level of work as “Spirit-Mind” constellations.
The Use of Words:
Constellations most often involve the client or the client's representative
saying particular "statements of empowerment,” (also referred to as
“solution sentences”) to one or more representatives in the group. This
language begins to follow an energetic pathway of sacredness and healing. A
child might say to her mother, “you are the right one for me." A father
perhaps may say to his child, "I will bear it myself, and now you are free.”
Or to someone who has died and is terribly missed, "I will hold a place for
you in my heart." And "I respect your fate, and I remain with mine,” to
someone who’s made a different choice. Such phrases hold enormous energy
for healing our deepest level of emotional pain. When words are used with
reverence and truth, a resonance or vibration is felt within all
constellation participants as well as the larger group. The sentences may be
said to just one other representative with whom the client has the most
energetic charge, or they may need to say things to all members of the
constellation. When the right solution sentences are found, it is evident --
a sigh is felt in the room and often tears and a heart-opening experience
happens for the client. These statements of empowerment and healing
movements bring the family soul into a healthier state of conscious
awareness which Hellinger has referred to as "enlightened love."
Insights:
Some of the insights that seem to be consistently revealed are that children
stay loyal to their parents, often repeat the same mistakes as their
parents, have difficulty achieving a more fulfilling life than their parents
and will take on similar fates as others have in the family.
In constellation seminars, it often happens that members of the larger group
are deeply affected and touched by another's work. A healing experience for
one person, “the client” will have a healing effect on anyone else in the
room with a similar issue. This is why people get so much out of a
constellation seminar even if they personally did not get the opportunity to
set up their own constellation.
Strengthening our Origins:
A constellation creates a picture of the family energy field which allows us
to face our familiar roots more fully. When we realize that we are deeply
connected to our family soul, and that neither time nor distance can alter
that, we are capable of exploring the complexities of our family's past.
Openly looking at our family of origin provides us with the opportunity to
see the good and the bad, uncover secrets and truths, and investigate the
lost and unexplained. By seeing these various components, we can acknowledge
the multi-faceted truths of our family soul, of the things that bind us together. When
we look with open eyes, mind, and heart - void of moral judgment - we are
capable of letting go of that which does not serve our personal growth. Most
importantly, one learns to gain strength from a more meaningful conscious connection
to their family soul. This strength feeds our soul's development as we
re-channel the psychic energy used to distance ourselves from the realities
of our family of origin into more productive efforts. We can simply, as
Hellinger says; "acknowledge what is." which permits us to move on in life a
little healthier and a little stronger.
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